PWC #171
PWC #171 Challenge 1 Odd Abundant Numbers Abundant numbers are whole numbers (positive integers) where the sum of all the whole-number divisors is greater than the number itself (where the summation includes both prime and non-prime divisors and the number 1, but not the number itself) . They contrast with perfect numbers, where this sum exactly equals the number, and deficient numbers, where this sum is less than the number. We are asked to find the first 20 odd abundant numbers. I use the Math::Factor::XS package in Perl 5. This has the "factors" function which returns an array of all the factors of a number including non-prime factors (but excluding 1 and the number itself). Perl 5 does not have a ready-made sum function to sum over an array, but it is trivial to write one, along with another convenience function to print an array. We then loop over the odd numbers using a C-style for loop (for my $n=1;;$n+=2), calculating the sum of factors (remembering to add 1), and